Category Archives: Key Topics

A listing of the various topics covered in KUUMBAReport Newsletter.

Trying to Make Sense of the Israel-Palestine Conflict

The Black Freedom Struggle often finds itself being pulled in multiple directions all at once.  We must navigate the political intrigues of two dominant political parties that take turns trying to convince us they are our only true friends (Democrats in the areas of voting rights, police accountability and anti-discrimination statutes, Republicans in the areas of gun rights, Straight  Black Pride and pull-up-by-your-bootstraps economic independence, though both sides often lie about these things) and enacting policies that make us believe they actually wish for our marginalization or even outright destruction (support for corporate interests that abuse our communities, overthrow and murder of Afrikan, Central American and South American leaders that do not obey the orders of Washington).  We must try to make sense of the many and often tangled organizations that, despite their common concern for a free, prosperous, self-determining and safe Black Community, seem to often be at odds with each other as to how to accomplish that allegedly common goal.  We are concerned about our livelihoods and the access to employment, although we often see that the industrialized society that provides us sustenance is also responsible for the slow (and not-so-slow) destruction of the very planet on which we depend for our lives. 

And then we come to the area of world affairs, where two communities with which Black People often been allied but have also had a stormy relationship find themselves locked in a centuries-old struggle, one that even goes back to the Bible and the Q’uran.  Jews, who faced their own genocide at the hands of Hitler’s Nazi Germany, have stood up to the Ku Klux Klan and the Nazis alongside us, even dying with us in the Freedom Rides.  We weep for the victims of suicide bombings and terrorist attacks.  We also weep for those whose communities are constantly subjected to a state of modern-day apartheid and slavery that inspires those very same terrorist attacks in response.  We see, in the repression of the Palestinians and the West’s wars against Iraq and Iran, similar acts of oppression and genocide that were committed against us.  But we have also fumed at the loss of Black businesses in our neighborhoods, often replaced by businesses run by the very people, on both sides, with whom we have felt solidarity in the past.  And, when political power has been obtained, we often feel we are being left out by our erstwhile allies who, in some cases, have suddenly become adversaries.

Most, if not all, of these misgivings, however, vanish when we see an entire people being subjected to what we can only describe as acts of genocide from an overwhelming military force.  The scenes of elders, women and children huddled in blankets, often covered in their own blood, in the lobby of a hospital, or the sight of a collapsed building which we know has entombed entire families that medical and rescue workers already know they will not reach in time to save them all leave us in a state of heartbreak, outrage and helplessness.  All the while, representatives of a global power use the history of genocide and terrorism they have faced to justify acts of stomach-turning barbarity in reprisal for the acts of “militants”, using the doctrine of justifiable self-defense to make a case for the collective punishment of a people that claims eight to ten times the number of casualties they have suffered. 

For many of us, it’s enough of a challenge to break away from our own lives and allow ourselves to feel these people’s pain.  It is another thing to try to understand what is happening and why, and what we, with our limited knowledge, limited resources and infinitesimal power, can do about it.

Fortunately, there are researchers and activists who can help us gain some small understanding of what is happening, so we can begin to formulate a way forward out of the madness.  We will begin our effort to introduce you to some of them here.

Heather Gray (; https://myemail.constantcontact.com/About-Heather-Gray.html?soid=1109359583686&aid=DJnBqKIsFlM; hmcgray@earthlink.net) is the founder of Justice Initiative, an important source of news and analysis on issues of human rights and resistance in the United States and around the world.  The conflict between Israel and Palestine, which in reality is now an Israeli assault upon the overwhelmingly-civilian population in Gaza, in her words, “is taking its toll on me as I assume it is for many of you.”

At this writing, close to 8,500 Palestinians have been killed in the unrelenting Israeli attacks, including an estimated 2,500 to 3,500 children.  (Those numbers could be much higher by the time you read this.)  While the government of Israel insists the assault is necessary to ensure the safety of Israeli citizens after the October 7 attack by a faction of Hamas that reportedly killed 1,400 people and took another 200 hostage, international observers are calling the Israeli military retaliation against civilian targets in Gaza a gross violation of international law.  As Justice Initiative continues its voluminous release of information and analysis on this conflict, Ms. Gray has reached out to those who are directly impacted by the ongoing violence and those with relevant analysis to share their thoughts with her.  Her appeal is below.  In the meantime, she has herself shared numerous analyses and historical pieces on Israel, Zionism, Palestine, the Oslo Accords that were supposed to have ushered in a solution to the Israel-Palestine conflict and brought about a lasting peace some 30 years ago, and how that hopeful solution crumbled in the rubble of acrimony, oppression and violence that has been referred to by a long list of international analysts, including former US President Jimmy Carter, as a system of apartheid.

This is the appeal for comments from Ms. Heather Gray:

United Nations Comments on the Middle East conflict

Dear all:

I am seeking comments from readers about the Middle East conflict. If you could please share your thoughts and/or additional articles about this conflict and please send them to me at: hmcgray@earthlink.net

Also, on October 26 the United Nations General Assembly held a meeting of all members of the United Nations to discuss this conflict. Click here to listen to this 3 hour long gathering to discuss this tragic conflict from what appeared to be comments from all the members of the United Nations from throughout the world. Here is the YouTube link yet again and also the commentary from the YouTube posting of this UN meeting does not begin until about 12 minutes into the video.

Below is also the narrative from the UN regarding this October 26, 2023 UN meeting. The narrative was taken from the UN YouTube posting.

Heather Gray
Justice Initiative
October 28, 2023

Ms. Gray also posted a report, as she mentioned above, on the recent United Nations resolution calling for a cease-fire, the provision of emergency aid to Gaza and the release of the hostages currently being held by the Hamas faction that had initiated the confrontation on October 7.  The resolution was overwhelmingly supported over the weekend of October 27 by the UN member states, but among the relatively few dissenters were, as many expected, Israel and the United States.

UN General Assembly adopts Gaza resolution calling for
immediate and sustained ‘humanitarian truce’

General Assembly: Tenth emergency special session (resumed), 39th plenary meeting

October 26

Illegal Israeli actions in occupied East Jerusalem and the rest of the Occupied Palestinian Territory (Item 5).

The United Nations General Assembly, in New York, is holding an emergency special session on the Israel-Palestine conflict, amid a continuing deadlock at the Security Council.

Opening the meeting today (26 Oct), the President of the General Assembly, Dennis Francis, said, “I urge the membership to use today’s session not to further fan the flames of hate, division, and revenge. Let us seize the opportunity, instead, to unify our purpose and our actions to save lives and to end violence.”

The Permanent Observer to the UN of the State of Palestine, Riyad H. Mansour, noted, “7,000 Palestinians have been killed by Israel in the last two weeks. 70 per cent of all those killed are women and children. Almost all killed are civilians. Is this the war some of you are defending? Let me repeat, is this the war some of you are defending? Can this war be defended?

Mansour concluded, “Finally, I appeal to all of you – vote to stop the killing. Vote for humanitarian aid to reach those whose very survival depends on it. Vote to stop this madness. You have a chance to do something. To give an important signal. Choose justice not vengeance. Choose to defend the law not justify its breach. Choose peace not more wars.”

The Permanent Representative of Israel, Gilad Erdan, called the events of October 7 a “massacre” and said that what ensued “has nothing to do with the Palestinians.”

Erdan continued, “Nothing. It has nothing to do with the Arab-Israeli conflict, or the Palestinian question. This is not a war with the Palestinians. Israel is at war with the genocidal-jihadist Hamas terror organization. Only. It is the law-abiding democracy of Israel against modern day Nazis.

Addressing Member States, the ambassador asked, “Do you not think it’s unbelievable that this resolution here today and this session are not solely focused on Hamas’ atrocities? When reading this resolution, Hamas seems to be missing in action. The drafters of the resolution claim to be concerned about peace, yet the depraved murderers who initiated this war are not even mentioned in the resolution. Are not even mentioned. They see each one of you as puppets.”

The Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates of Jordan, Ayman Safadi, noted that his country had introduced a resolution to be voted on at the end of the session.

Safadi said, “It is at such times of cruelty, inhumanity and total disregard for international law that we must speak out clearly and unequivocally. There is no room for gray areas here. We must stand for life, for justice, for peace. We must stand against this war on Gaza. And the humanitarian catastrophe it is causing. We must stand on the side of our human values and for the charter of these United Nations. History will judge us.”

The Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Hossein Amir-Abdollahian, also participated in the meeting, saying, “Today in New York, and the United Nations, I say frankly, to the American statesmen, who are now managing the genocide in Palestine, that we do not welcome the expansion of the war in the region. But I warn – if the genocide in Gaza continues, they will not be spared from this fire. It is our home and West Asia is our region. We do not compromise with any party and any side, and we have no reservation when it comes to our homes’ security.”

The emergency session takes place after the Security Council failed on Wednesday to adopt two resolutions on addressing the humanitarian crisis. China and Russia vetoed a United States-led draft resolution and a second Russian-backed resolution failed to secure sufficient votes in favour.

This followed failures for unity at the Council, last week. A Russian-led draft resolution calling for an “immediate humanitarian ceasefire” was voted down last Monday and the following Wednesday, the US vetoed a Brazilian-led text that urged “humanitarian pauses” to deliver aid to millions in the Gaza Strip.

More from the International Community

An article on the open-source research site Wikipedia (https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_2023_Israel–Hamas_war) also describes the reactions of members of the international community:

On 7 October 2023, a large escalation of the Gaza–Israel conflict began with a coordinated offensive by multiple Palestinian militant groups against Israel. A number of countries, including many of Israel’s Western allies, such as the United States and a number of European countries, condemned the attacks by Hamas, expressed solidarity for Israel and stated that Israel has a right to defend itself from armed attacks, while countries of the Muslim world (including the Axis of Resistance) have expressed support for the Palestinians, blaming the Israeli occupation of the Palestinian territories as being the root cause for the escalation of violence. The events prompted several world leaders to announce their intention to visit Israel, including US President Joe Biden,[1] French President Emmanuel Macron,[2] German Chancellor Olaf Scholz,[3] and British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak.[4]

Numerous countries called for a ceasefire and de-escalation. International organizations, students organizations, charities, ecumenical Christian organizations, and Jewish and Islamic groups commented on the situation. On 27 October 2023, the United Nations General Assembly passed a resolution calling for an immediate and sustained humanitarian truce and cessation of hostilities, adopted by a vote of 121 states to 14, with 44 abstentions.[5]

Again, notable among the votes opposing the cease-fire and delivery of humanitarian aid to Gaza were Israel and the United States.

What triggered this military assault?

According to another Wikipedia article on the Israel-Hamas War timeline (https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2023_Israel–Hamas_war), the Israel-Hamas War, as it has been called, was triggered by an assault that, according to the Israeli Defense Forces, included the firing of hundreds of rockets and killed over 1,400 people and kidnapped two hundred, launched by Palestinian militant groups associated with Hamas on Israeli settlements and a music festival near Gaza:

The 2023 Israel–Hamas war began on October 7, 2023 when Hamas launched an unprecedented multi-faceted and sustained assault on Israel from the Gaza Strip, on the 50th Anniversary of the Yom Kippur War.

Ms. Gray also shared an article by Michael Chossudovsky (“Justified Vengeance” and the Invasion of Gaza: Palestine Is Portrayed as “The Aggressor”), which we are linking to for anyone who wants to read it in its entirety.  Chossudovsky gives an analysis of the Israel-Palestine conflict, describes the Israeli assault on Gaza as “a criminal undertaking based on Israel’s doctrine of ‘Justified Vengeance’ which was first formulated in 2001”, and further states that the October 7 attack that precipitated this escalation in the conflict was actually a “false flag” operation by “a faction” of Hamas that was in contact with the Israeli Mossad, all part of a larger plan to first isolate Gaza from the West Bank, weaken the West Bank, then justify a military operation against Gaza to take control of the entirety of Israel and Palestine, all under the direction of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his regime.

The “Justified Vengeance” doctrine propounds in no uncertain terms that (despite its limited military capabilities) Palestine rather than Israel is “the aggressor” and that Israel has the right to defend itself.

This doctrine of “Justified Vengeance”, however, bears all the hallmarks of a justification of “collective punishment” to be aimed at the Palestinian civilian population, including threats to bomb hospitals, which are blatant violations of international law and ventures into the realm of acts of genocide.

But, wasn’t the Israeli-Palestinian issue supposed to have been solved decades ago?  Weren’t the efforts of President Jimmy Carter in the 1970s (with Israeli leaders Menachem Begin and Egyptian President Anwar Sadat) and then President Bill Clinton in the 1990s (with Israeli Prime Minister Yitzak Rabin and Palestinian Liberation Organization leader Yasser Arafat) supposed to have solved the issues of Israel’s hostilities with its neighbors and with Palestine, ushering in a new era of Middle East peace?

The Oslo Accords: 30 Years of Dashed Hopes

The Middle East-oriented Al Jazeera news network published an article on September 13, 2023, What were the Oslo Accords between Israel and the Palestinians?, https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/9/13/what-were-oslo-accords-israel-palestinians.  Here is an excerpt from that article:

What were the Oslo Accords?

The first Oslo Accord, known as Oslo I, was signed on September 13, 1993. The agreement between the Israeli and Palestinian leadership saw each side recognise the other for the first time. Both sides also pledged to end their decades-long conflict.

A second accord, known as Oslo II, was signed in September 1995 and went into more detail on the structure of the bodies that the peace process was supposed to form.

The Oslo Accords were supposed to bring about Palestinian self-determination, in the form of a Palestinian state alongside Israel. This would mean that Israel, which was formed on the land of historic Palestine in 1948 in an event Palestinians know as the Nakba, would accept Palestinian claims to national sovereignty. The claims, however, would only be limited to a fraction of historic Palestine, with the rest left to Israel’s sovereignty.

To meet that goal several steps would need to be taken, including the phased withdrawal of the Israeli military from the Palestinian territories it had illegally occupied since 1967, and the transfer of authority to a Palestinian administration, except for final status issues, including the status of Jerusalem (the eastern half of which is occupied Palestinian land) and Israel’s illegal settlements, which would be negotiated at a later date.

The accords therefore led to the creation of the supposedly temporary Palestinian Authority (PA), and the division of territory in the West Bank into Areas A, B and C, denoting how much control the PA has in each. which to this day administers limited rule over the two areas.

A final treaty was to be reached in five years – but that has not happened. 

Right-wing Israelis had no desire to give the Palestinians any concessions, and did not want any agreements with the PLO, which they considered a “terrorist organisation”. Israeli settlers also feared it would lead to their eviction from the illegal settlements in the occupied territories.

Elements of the far-right were so opposed to the Oslo Accords that Rabin himself was assassinated in 1995 for signing them. Among the people who had threatened Rabin before his death was Itamar Ben-Gvir, now Israel’s National Security Minister.

Meanwhile, Palestinian groups, including Hamas and Islamic Jihad, warned that a two-state solution would forgo the right of Palestinian refugees to return to the historic lands seized from them in 1948 when Israel was created. …

The Oslo Accords witnessed a slow decline, with Israel continuing its occupation of Palestinian land and refusing to withdraw militarily from the majority of the West Bank while continuing to conduct raids into land considered under the full administration of the PA.

Following Rabin’s death, a number of Israeli leaders who opposed the accords came to power, among them current Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu as well as Ariel Sharon.

The Web site Mondoweiss, “News & Opinion about Palestine, Israel & the United States”, published an analysis by Dr. Mustapha Barghouthi, Thirty years after the Oslo Accords: facing a reality of apartheid (https://mondoweiss.net/2023/09/thirty-years-after-the-oslo-accords-facing-a-reality-of-apartheid/), in which he states:

After thirty years, it became evident that the “dream” of establishing a Palestinian state through the Oslo agreement was merely a nightmare with continued Israeli military occupation. It has become evident that the Oslo Accords did no more than consolidate the Israeli occupation, as the Accords did not include the discontinuation of Israeli settlement activities in the occupied territories.

The U.S. administration and the rest of the international community continued to issue statements about how settlements are obstacles to peace but failed to exercise pressure on Israel to stop the growth of Israeli settler colonialism, leading to the loss of the possibility of a “two-state solution,” and with it, the potential for real peace.

Protests Against the Israel-Hamas War Around the World

Public outcry has been massive.  Grand Central Station in New York City was the scene of a massive protest by Jewish Voices for Peace and a number of allied organizations based on their repeated demands “Not in Our Name” and “Never Again, for Anyone”.  DemocracyNow! host Amy Goodman personally interviewed several Palestinian, Jewish and Afrikan American activists, including university professors and local and state representatives, who attended the massive rally with the intent on being arrested or had been arrested over the previous two weeks in similar protests.  Direct actions have taken place in Baltimore, Maryland and Washington, DC, as well as other cities across the United States and around the world.  A representative of the Palestinian people attended the 2023 National Black Radical Political Convention (NBRPC) in Baltimore over the weekend of October 28-29 and reported that of the 8,000-plus Palestinians killed in the Israeli assault at that time, an estimated 13 were confirmed to be “militants”.  NBRPC is issuing a statement of solidarity with the Palestinian people, as are practically all activist and political organizations that have been rather disingenuously lumped together as the “radical Left” by right-wing politicians, officials and activists.  A Wikipedia article on the 2023 Israel-Hamas War protests (https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_Israel–Hamas_war_protests) details direct actions being taken around the world.

The 2023 Israel–Hamas war sparked protests, demonstrations, and vigils around the world.[8] These events focused on a variety of issues related to the conflict, including demands for a ceasefire, an end to the blockade, returning Israeli hostages, protesting war crimes, and providing humanitarian aid to Gaza. Protests against Israeli action in Gaza were notably large across the Middle East and North Africa, particularly following the al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion.[9]

In some European countries, public support for Palestinian human rights was criminalized, with countries such as FranceGermany, the United Kingdom, and Hungary restricting pro-Palestinian political speech.[10] The conflict also sparked large protests at Israeli and U.S. embassies around the world.[11] On 28 October, Mondoweiss claimed the protests against Israeli actions in Gaza were the largest anti-war protests in the United States since the Iraq War protests.[12]

We do not know how this all will end.  As mentioned above, many felt the Oslo Accords were destined to bring about what we often refer to in social gatherings as “Peace in the Middle East”.  But the decades of grievance brought on by the 1948 creation of the State of Israel at the expense of the Palestinian population that already lived there, the claim of ancestral ownership going back millennia by many Israelis, the counter-claims that many of the Zionists were not the descendants of the original Hebrews, the fires of acrimony fanned by religious dogma, and the cries for vengeance by the survivors of the wars and attacks on both sides seem to have locked the Israeli and Palestinian people in an eternal conflict of hit-and-run terrorist attacks and military strikes that looks like it could last an eternity, despite the masses of Jewish, Palestinian and other Arab activists that have often come together in other parts of the world to call for peace and an egalitarian society for Israelis and Palestinians alike.  While civil society grassroots activists all seem to agree that we want peace, those in positions of authority often seem drunk on their political and military power and are all too willing to pour gasoline on an already volatile situation, justifying terrorist attacks like those on October 7 as a response to decades of political repression, and defending the wholesale bombing of cowering, helpless civilians in Gaza under a doctrine of “Justified Vengeance”.  They apparently never listened to the lyrics of a 2003 song by Michael Franti and Spearhead in 2003: “You can bomb the world to pieces, but you can’t bomb it into peace.”

 

The Permanent Forum of People of African Descent Meets for its Second Session in New York City

During the week of Tuesday, May 30 – Friday, June 2, the United Nations Building in New York City was the scene of the Second Session of the Permanent Forum of People of African Descent (PFPAD). The Permanent Forum was created after several international activists, including civil society advocates, had called for a standing committee to take actions in support of Afrikan People and People of Afrikan Descent that had heretofore not been within the authority of other United Nations bodies such as the Working Group of Experts on People of African Descent (WGEPAD).

PFPAD Chair Epsy Campbell Barr (Costa Rica) presided over the week’s Second Session.

Epsy Campbell Barr, Chair of the Permanent Forum.

The First Session of PFPAD had been held in December 2022 in Geneva, Switzerland. Several Pan-Afrikan activists had traveled to Geneva or participated in that First Session online. A larger number descended upon New York City for this Second Session, and apparently the UN Headquarters in New York was not prepared for it. The result was long lines just to enter the building and pass all the security checks, which became a serious hindrance for those who were Elders or people with disabilities.

During the four days of the Second Session, statements were made by members of the Permanent Forum, by UN member states and, finally, by civil society activists. The Conclusions and Recommendations below reflect the discussions that were held during the week, and the tentative decisions made by the Permanent Forum as a result.

Below are the transcribed remarks from PFPAD members Ms. Gaynell Curry (Bahamas) and Mr. Michael McEachrane (Sweden) on the Friday, June 2 Closing of the Second Session of the Permanent Forum of People of African Descent (PFPAD), in which they read the Conclusions and the Recommendations from the weeklong Session.

After their remarks, I’ve added a few notes to explain a bit about how I’ve transcribed these comments, but also to point out some comments I have regarding statements made in the Conclusions and Recommendations.

I have made every effort to transcribe these statements as best I can. Some of the comments the speakers made as part of their readings came across as a bit disjointed and difficult to follow, and thus a few of the typed comments may not flow well grammatically. 

There will certainly be more comments and statements from members of civil society who participated in person and online, some of them complimentary and others critical of the Session. Continued discussion among Pan-Afrikan civil society needs to be robust, sincere and conscientious if we are to make certain that bodies like this are more responsive to the people, and failing that, investigating the possibility of creating our own independent mechanism to represent the voice of the people.
*******************************************************

Second Session, Permanent Forum of People of African Descent (PFPAD)
Final Day of Discussion
Friday, June 2, 2023
Statements of Conclusions and Recommendations

Gaynell Curry
Member of the Permanent Forum

Member of the Permanent Forum Gaynell Curry.

Thank you very much Madam Chair. I am pleased to present the preliminary conclusions and recommendations of the UN Permanent Forum on People of African Descent Second Session from 30th of May to the 2nd June 2023 in New York City, USA.

Introduction.

The United Nations Permanent Forum on People of African Descent held its Second Annual Session from the 30th of May to the 2nd of June 2023 at the United Nations Headquarters in New York City. In addition to opening of the Second Session and the general debate, five thematic discussions were held, including global reparatory justice, Pan Africanism for dignity, justice and peace, transnational migration, recognizing and addressing systemic and structural racism, a data driven and evidence based approach, and health, well-being and intergenerational trauma. The event was attended by member states, United Nations entities, and approximately 900 civil society representatives and other stakeholders from across the world, participating in person@ and online#. In addition, more than 60 side events were also held. The Permanent Forum expresses its appreciation to all participants.
The following conclusions and recommendations are preliminary in nature. Together with the proceedings of the first session, they will form the basis of the first report of the Permanent Forum to the Human Rights Council and the General Assembly in Fall 2023.

Conclusions.

1. Bearing in mind the approaching closure of the International Decade of People of African Descent in 2024, the Second Session of the Permanent Forum of People of African Descent has asserted the expectation that there will be a UN Declaration on the promotion, protection and full respect of the human rights of People of African Descent. In accordance with the mandate of the Resolution A/75/226, the Permanent Forum values the clear commitment from various delegations and other stakeholders as well as the interest on the part of civil society regarding an International Declaration on the Rights of People of African Descent. The Permanent Forum urges the General Assembly to proclaim a Second International Decade of People of African Descent, intending to take further the actions to bring about the full recognition, justice and development pf People of African Descent.

2*. The Permanent Forum of People of African Descent recognizes that the inclusion of those who have been excluded and marginalized in decision making forums and institutions in the United Nations and by states is at the core of its mandate. It is therefore a matter of priority that the Sessions of the Permanent Forum reflects in active measures to remove all structural barriers and obstacles faced by participants and in particular representatives of civil society.

In the considered view of the Permanent Forum, reflecting feedback of experiences by members of civil society, there needs to be a concerted effort to ensure Portuguese translation, (applause) affirmative measures to ensure availability of grounds passes for participants prior to the session, (applause) adequate accommodations for people who are elderly, disabled (applause), or otherwise unable to queue for hours, ensuring rooms with adequate accessibility to sessions and side events. In the UN compound and more, an event of the scale of this Second Session is historic and momentous, and requires the same special measures and accommodations made for delegations of other high capacity events.

The Permanent Forum stresses that while many mandates in the UN are amply funded, civil society organizations supporting People of African Descent lack adequate support, even struggling to send representatives to important events, including the Permanent Forum. the UN Organization should recall that law, policy and procedures have often served to silence calls for justice and fairness against systemic and structural racism. The Permanent Forum represents the most representative global, multi sector representation of People of African Descent, seeking to promote and protect human rights, in UN history. The status quo, or business as usual, should not be interposed as an excuse of the UN Organization to displace cost, time or discomfort to access for the use of, or access to the UN facilities to individual participants of the annual Sessions of the Permanent Forum, when the UN system itself has the capacity to accommodate high volume special events, or to troubleshoot or course correct procedures to add efficiency to the process. At the highest level, the UN Organization committed to be a partner in racial equality after the murder of George Floyd. This must include creating an enabling environment for the People of African Descent to be heard, and acknowledging the deterrent effect of spending hours queuing for access, tactics People of African Descent experience in voter suppression efforts and elsewhere. (applause)

3*. The Permanent Forum affirms that reparations is what justice looks like in the 21st century, and that there can be no sustainable development agenda without reparations. As recognized by the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action, the critical importance of many parts of the world for the full and equal realization of human dignity and rights of People of African Descent depends on reparatory justice for the histories and legacies of colonialism, enslavement, apartheid at the domestic and international levels. Furthermore, the Permanent Forum affirms that these are crimes against humanity, and constitute genocide. (applause) The trauma occasioned by these acts have endured for centuries, and manifest in numerous ways, including intergenerational health impact, ongoing societal stigma, and a lack of self esteem, a sense of self and cultural cohesion of People of African Descent worldwide. In the swift provision of reparatory justice, the survivors of these crimes demand that no remedy be imposed on them without their consultation and deep involvement. We say, nothing about us without us. (applause)

The Permanent Forum encourages member states to take concrete actions toward reparatory justice at both the domestic and international levels, to treat this as a matter of justice and not as a matter of charity or aid and, in the process, center the will, participation and needs of People of African Descent. The Permanent Forum acknowledges the apology offered by the Dutch government in December 2022 for its historic enslavement of Africans and People of African Descent while stressing that an apology for crimes against humanity by a state cannot be followed by the refusal to provide repair without condemnation by the United Nations. (applause)

The Permanent Forum recognizes that there is at present no specialized international court that has been designed or equipped to deal with reparations claims of the magnitude and complexity of the claim of reparations for the slave trade, hundreds of years of African enslavement, and the multiplicity of related injustices, injuries and damages to People of African Descent in the various countries of the world. While the International Court of Justice , the ICJ, exists, it is inadequate in terms of its design, and it also suffers from the defect occasioned by several of the former colonial and enslaver nations having made reservations to the ICJ Treaty prohibiting the ICJ from adjudicating claims of wrongdoing prior to these nations’ accession to the ICJ Treaty.

4*. The Permanent Forum of People of African Descent reiterates that Pan Africanism was and still is a global movement for the liberation of Africans and People of African Descent from colonialism, enslavement, subjugation and systemic and structural racism. The Permanent Forum welcomes a Pan Africanism for dignity, justice and peace as a much needed vehicle for People of African Descent to effectively address lasting vestiges of colonialism, systemic and structural racial discrimination as it affects both Africans and People of African Descent globally, especially ay the international level. Moreover, to affirm that many social, cultural and political ties that bind the African Diaspora to Africa, including the Pan Africanism of the African Union, the AU, and its Agenda 2063, and inclusion of the African Diaspora as its Sixth Region.

The Permanent Forum suggests that a resolute Pan Africanism for dignity, justice and peace in the 21st Century needs to be firmy grounded in human equality and non-discrimination and the rule of law. It must address impunity and be mindful and fully inclusive of differences among Africans and People of African Descent, including women, elders, persons with disabilities, youth, migrants and LGBTQI people. (applause) Moreover, it needs to be a Pan Africanism for environmental justice and increasing social, economic and environmental sustainability in the world. The Permanent Forum welcomes initiatives taken by the Caribbean Community, CARICOM, the AU and others towards putting Pan Africanism into concrete action, the spirit of Pan Africanism and such initiatives. The Permanent Forum extends an invitation to the AU and CARICOM to initiate dialogs on how the Permanent Forum can collaborate with the AU and CARICOM in this regard.

The Permanent Forum celebrates the pioneering Pan Africanism of the sovereign nation of Haiti, and recognizes that much of its prolonged crisis is caused by the longstanding neocolonialist campaign against the world’s first free Black republic. The Permanent Forum also acknowledges the Pan Africanism of the 1920 Declaration of the Rights of the Negro Peoples of the World by the Universal Negro Improvement Association as a forerunner of the forthcoming UN Declaration of the human rights of People of African Descent.

5*. The Second Session of the Permanent Forum highlighted that there are many structural inequalities in transnational migration across the world, and that Africans and People of African Descent are particularly exposed to these structural inequalities. Among them are inequalities in the freedom of movement of people in so-called developed and developing countries, access to visas, global share of the amount of refugees hosted by countries in the Global South and the Global North, enjoyment of refugee rights, vulnerability of cruel, inhumane and degrading treatment, exploitation and violence, and the deaths of migrants. Two groups were pointed out as especially vulnerable to global inequalities in transnational migration. These were Haitian migrants and Black African migrants crossing North Africa and the Mediterranean, trying to reach Europe. It was further pointed out that the root causes of Haitian migration were grounded in crimes of colonialism and enslavement. It was also emphasized that racism is key to the plight of many African and African Descendant migrants, and that the international community has a responsibility to ensure safe, orderly , regular, and not least equitable forms of migration for Africans and African Descendant migrants.

6*. The Permanent Forum reiterates that the human rights of People of African Descent , the comprehensive recognition, monitoring and effective access to systemic and structural racism should become a cornerstone of the forthcoming UN declaration on the human rights of People of African Descent. At the Second Session, it was added that the human rights should include recognition and address of systemic and structural racism at both the domestic and international levels. It was mentioned that People of African Descent are a group that require statistical diagnostic and monitor their human rights situations to inform targeted, measurable and accountable policy making. Such diagnosis should include how the human rights situation of People of African Descent — race — intersect with other grounds such as ethnicity, gender, sexuality, education, socioeconomic class, and geographic location.

Moreover, it was pointed out that to use disaggregated data collection to hold states accountable for the nature and extent of systemic and structural racial stratification and discrimination. Measuring and monitoring systemic and structural racism needs to be the context, purpose and interpretative framework of the data collection and evidence gathering. This point was further illustrated by that, despite the disaggregated data surveys, coming out of European Union agencies of fundamental rights, such as the European societies, suffer from systemic and structural racial stratification, and that People of African Descent on average are at a disadvantage across areas of society. There is little to no recognition in Europe and in the European states and societies People of African Descent suffer from systemic and structural racism, and privileged people racialized as white Europeans and dis-privileged people racialized as non-European descendants, People of African Descent in particular. Furthermore, it was pointed out that a right to comprehensive recognition of systematic and structural racism , stratification and discrimination as it affects People of African Descent needs to be a right to recognition of the broader social, international and historical context of systemic and structural racism, including the lasting impacts of systemic and structural racism at the domestic and international levels of colonialism, enslavement and other forms of racialized dehumanization, institutional forms of racial apartheid and racial segregation, embedded notions of practices of racial superiority, white superiority and other forms of racial domination, as well as racial and ethnic nationalism.

7*. Furthermore, the Permanent Forum notes that although digital technologies and artificial intelligence holds great promise in the collection and analysis of data to monitor racism and inform policy making, the work of inequalities and atrocities is being reproduced in the digital transformation and the world of artificial intelligence. First, because Black populations are misrepresented or non-represented in the data that is used to develop artificial intelligence tools; second, because there is no check-ups … given that 85% of artificial intelligence developments are done by white male only teams, there is no surprise that the outcomes are being discriminatory and racist. This is dangerous, because of the many decisions that are being taken with the support of artificial intelligence and without ethical guardrails that risk many massively ineffective Black populations.

8*. The Permanent Forum expresses deep concern about the often profound negative impact of racism and racial discrimination on the health and well-being of People of African Descent, which have created barriers to enjoying thr human right to health, resulting in chronic diseases including hypertension, heart disease and diabetes. From birth to death, People of African Descent fare worse in measures of health compared to their white counterparts, such as higher rates of infant and maternal mortality, higher incidence of asthma during childhood, greater rates of high blood pressure and intergenerational trauma, due to the weathering of racism, intergenerational trauma, legacies of colonialism, enslavement on the Trans Atlantic trade in enslaved Africans on physical and mental health. The Permanent Forum recognizes the intersectionality of health disparities faced by People of African Descent on multi-faceted factors involving racism, racial discrimination as well as social, economic and environmental factors. To improve health outcomes for People of African Descent, it is critical to address racism and racial discrimination in all aspects of society. This includes addressing systemic and structural inequalities and discrimination in health care, education, employment, housing and public policy. Promoting cultural competency and diversity in health care is also essential. A multi-faceted approach is required to address underlying social determinants of health disparities faced by People of African Descent, through combatting systemic racism and discrimination, empowering communities of People of African Descent, utilizing traditional knowledge capacity building and health care systems, and partnership among member states, the WHO, and regional bodies in the prevention and control of diseases.

Thank you, I will stop here to hand over to my colleague Michael who will give you the Recommendations.

Michael McEachrane
First Rapporteur, Member of the Permanent Forum

Thank you Gaynell. Good afternoon everyone. So I am now going to read our Preliminary Recommendations.

Recommendations.

A Second Decade.

First Rapporteur and Member of the Permanent Forum Michael McEachrane.

9. The Permanent Forum reiterates its call for a Second International Decade of People of African Descent, 2025-2034, and recommends that it is focused on reparatory justice, recognition and address of systemic and structural racism at both the domestic and international levels and the realization of the forthcoming UN Declaration on the Human Rights of People of African Descent.

The Declaration.

10. The Permanent Forum is currently embarking on a series of comprehensive regional consultations across the world on the drafting of the forthcoming UN Declaration on the Human Rights of People of African Descent, is looking forward to sharing with the InterGovernmental Working Group on the effective implementation of the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action during Spring 2023 as substantial contribution to the drafting of the Declaration, including comments on the latest Draft Declaration and a full draft of the Declaration with explanatory comments, and is calling on the IGWG, that is the InterGovernmental Working Group, to carefully consider and make ample room in its deliberations on the Declaration for this submission by the Permanent Forum.

Accessibility and resources.

11. The UN should remove all structural barriers as outlined above in the conclusions, and also work to generate robust member state financial support for the Permanent Forum and to expedite the effective removal of structural barriers for those who wish to attend the annual sessions of the Permanent Forum. the UN Organization should issue a communication publicly, available to the Permanent Forum and civil society, addressing the structural barriers and share its plans to facilitate access for future sessions of the Permanent Forum well in advance of its next session in April 2024.

12. The Permanent Forum will take upon itself to facilitate annual donor roundtables with members of the Permanent Forum, member states, grant makers, civil society and the private sector.

13. A task force on People of African Descent should be formally established including all United Nations actors working on the issues of the agenda of People of African Descent and against racism. It should have a program of action with goals, follow-up indicators and resources in an internal agenda within the United Nations system.

14. Appoint a Special Envoy on People of African Descent of the Secretary General, with the objective of following up on the work of the agencies and accompanying the states in the follow-up of the actions that are generated in favor of Afro Descendants.

15. The UN should create an affirmative action program for the hiring of People of African Descent, including the appointment to global, regional and national leadership positions (applause), taking into consideration that this affirmative action should involve women, who are triply discriminated against. (applause)

Global reparatory justice.

16. Besides the recommendations put forth by the Permanent Forum, in its preliminary conclusions and recommendations from the First Session, including the establishment of a global reparatory justice commission, the Permanent Forum recommends that the following measures be taken:

(a) elaborate a future treaty on crimes against humanity that is universal, complementary and implementable, and the important point of the necessity to expand the definition of crimes against humanity to address matters that could be progressively developed, in particular, to extend the list of prohibited acts to include, for instance, economic land and mineral exploitation and environmental degradation. In this regard, the Permanent Forum is also recommending an amendment to the Rome Statute to enumerate, inter alia, “the slave trade under crimes against humanity” in article 7 of the Rome Statute.

(b) urgent establishment by the United Nations for a new specialized international tribunal that will be specifically designed and equipped with the necessary skills and expertise to handle the large variety of reparations claims for African enslavement that exist. Such a tribunal should be equipped both to adjudicate the legality of a reparations claim and to assess the various categories of damages as well as to quantify or delineate appropriate damages or packages of reparatory measures. The tribunal will be expected to assess the quantum of compensation of package of reparatory measures. The initial work of conceptualizing the establishment of such a tribunal should be undertaken by the UN Permanent Forum of People of African Descent.

(c) the establishment of an international UN task force on reparatory justice, consisting of prominent civil society advocates, legal experts and researchers on reparatory justice to, in collaboration with and support of a global reparatory justice commission of member states, facilitate the formulation of a comprehensive global reparatory justice program and action plan.

Pan Africanism for dignity, justice and peace.

17. The Permanent Forum recommends the establishment of a UN Pan African group of friends of the Permanent Forum, led by African and Caribbean member states, to be in dialog with members of the Permanent Forum about building synergies around such joint courses as reparatory justice, and address systemic and structural racial stratification and discrimination in the international order. In addition, the Permanent Forum recommends that it be given space at the Annual Summits of the African Union and CARICOM’s annual heads of government meetings to present its work and be in conversation with African and Caribbean heads of states about Pan African affairs.
Trans national migration.

18. The Permanent Forum recommends that the International Organization for Migration include data collection and reporting on racial stratification and disparities in national and international regimes of migration, especially as these affect Africans and People of African Descent, including, among other things, inequities in the freedom of movement of people in so-called developed and developing countries, access to visas, global share of the amount of refugees hosted by countries in the Global South and the Global North, enjoyment of refugee rights, vulnerability to cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment, exploitation and violence, and the deaths of migrants. This reporting should also include recommendations to the UN and its member states on how racial disparities in transnational migration can be effectively addressed.

An evidence-based approach to systemic racism.

19. A pilot project could be developed by the Permanent Forum in collaboration with the UN Population Fund and the government of Brazil to test UN guidelines as has already been recommended by the Permanent Forum in its First Session for a comprehensive human rights-based and data-driven approach to monitoring, recognizing and effectively addressing systemic and structural racism against People of African Descent at the domestic levels. For the international level, the General Assembly and Human Rights Council could take several short and long term initiatives towards monitoring, recognizing and effectively addressing systemic and structural racism among countries and peoples, especially as it affects Africans and People of African Descent. these initiatives should take into consideration how histories and legacies of colonialism and enslavement have shaped the international order, including the global economy and relationships of power at the UN and other institutions of global governance. such initiatives could be:

(a) that the UN Permanent Forum, in collaboration with the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development and the Working Group of Experts on People of African Descent, and in close consultation with other anti-racism mechanisms, the Special Rapporteur on the Rights to Development, the Working Group on Business and Human Rights, and the Statistical Commission pertaining to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, draft guidelines and a pilot report for data collection on racial inequities in the global economy, including structural legacies of colonialism, enslavement and racial discrimination, especially as they pertain to Africans and People of African Descent.

(b) a General Assembly commemoration of the 50th Anniversary of the 1974 Declaration of a New International Economic Order and the Charter of Economic Rights and Duties of states. For this, the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development could draft a report on the understanding of structural inequities in the global economy of the New International Economic Order and its continuing relevance to addressing them. It could include an updated analysis of the global distribution of trade rules, regulations, foreign debt, prices of raw materials and other export goods, domestic and foreign control over natural resources, labor rights and conditions in transnational value chains, business profits, patterns of production and consumption, ecological footprint, loss and damage. The report and commemoration could pay particular attention to the positions and roles of Africans and People of African Descent in the global economy and form the basis for solution-oriented conversations and actions.

21 ^. The Permanent Forum strongly encourages the inclusion of data on racial disparities, especially as they affect Africans and People of African Descent, and the often multiple and intersecting forms of discrimination, in the monitoring and implementation of the sustainable development goals, and that this be included in the programs of the upcoming 2023 SDG Summit and the Summit of the Future.

Health.

22. The Permanent Forum could consult the World Health Organization on the production of a report on the health of People of African Descent and the impact of racism and racial discrimination.
Thank you all. That’s it.

EDITOR’S NOTES:

While the participation of civil society is noted, several issues with this participation should also be noted:

(1) The process for admission to the UN grounds and to the assembly hall were clearly excessively cumbersome and had a chilling effect on civil society’s capacity to participate. Hours-long delays, creating special hardships for Elders and people with disabilities, not only cut against the credibility of assurances of access but also may have been in blatant violation of the Americans with Disabilities Act, among other statutes.

(2) Permanent Forum members and United Nations member states were still given priority over civil society activists in terms of availability and time to make statements. Member states, in particular, were afforded at least five minutes to make statements while African and African Descendant civil society representatives saw their microphones unceremoniously cut off after no more than two minutes. Furthermore, member states and officials of the Permanent Forum availed themselves of opportunities to “take the mic” several times over, allowing them to re-state information already known to those in attendance, engage in arguments with civil society activists under the “right to respond” and essentially “run out the clock” on available time to make comments, thus further constraining civil society access to these proceedings.

(3) As a result, several important points of discussion were never actually broached. I will mention three here, though there are certainly many others that can be referenced. As much as the murder of George Floys is mentioned in UN circles, there was no comprehensive discussion of police brutality and abuse except for one Brazilian civil society activist who thankfully was able to invoke the name of Brazilian activist Marielle Franco, who had been terrorized and killed by Brazilian police on March 14, 2018. The plight of the United States’ political prisoners was not even mentioned. The deficit in connection between international activists, including many civil society activists, and the People of African Descent living in the ghettos, favelas and urban centers of the United States, the Caribbean, Central America, South America and Europe, where their cries have almost never been heard in UN and AU circles because they have not effectively “drilled down” to those communities even as they claim to represent grassroots civil society, was never discussed.

(4) A request has been made to the Permanent Forum to seek an advisory legal opinion from the International Court of Justice (ICJ) pertaining to a reparations claim based on our status as prisoners of war under the Geneva Conventions stemming from the 1452 Dum Diversas papal bull which proclaimed total war on Africa and the subjugation of Africans to “perpetual servitude” as the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade was commencing. Several presenters at the Permanent Forum’s Second Session who had expressed their support of the request nonetheless failed in their statements to mention this strategy. Finally, a civil society representative managed to be recognized at which point he made mention of this strategy. Still, the request for an advisory legal opinion from the ICJ was later discounted at the end of Point 3 in the Conclusions statement above (despite the fact of the difference between making a claim and requesting a legal advisory opinion), and so far the request for that advisory opinion, which would supposedly require nothing more than the signature of the Permanent Forum Chair, remains unsigned.

# It should be noted that, while online civil society members were indeed present in the Zoom Room (as was I), and were able to monitor the proceedings through Zoom (except for Friday’s session which was strangely only broadcast in Spanish with no availability for interpretation), several factors actually prevented us from fully participating in the discussion, to wit:

(1) There was never any opportunity afforded to online participants to make statements, despite the fact that at least five of those online participants (including myself, Bro. Siphiwe Baleka, grassroots activists from Jamaica and Panama as well as others) were present and had raised our hands continuously from the beginning.

(2) After several hours on Wednesday in which civil society participants were able to at least communicate with each other in the Zoom Chat and exchange contact information, the Chat itself was cut off, perhaps to prevent further collaboration between online civil society participants.

(3) While previous Zoom meetings have afforded online participants the option of copying the Chat Notes to their home computers, this option was denied to online civil society participants.

(4) The final day of the session was strangely broadcast only in Spanish, with no opportunity for interpretation into English or any other language, unlike previous days. To hear the Conclusions and Recommendations in English, one had to watch on UN Web TV, which not only offered no opportunity for online participants to make statements but also broadcast at least one minute behind the Zoom feed, so even if online participants were ever to be called upon to make statements, the delay made a timely response practically impossible.

* While Ms. Curry announced Point 1, she actually did not announce the following points by number. We have reviewed the text to extrapolate Points 2 through 8. We understand that there were eight points because Michael McEachrane began his reading of the Recommendations with Point 9.

^ It appears that Mr. McEachrane skipped from Point 19 to Point 21, in which case either he lost count in his reading or Point 20 was completely omitted in his remarks. Perhaps we will find out which of the above happened when the written Recommendations are published, whenever that is.

The Fifth State of the Black World Conference in Baltimore, Maryland

The Institute of the Black World (IBW) hosted the Fifth State of the Black World Conference (SOBWCV) at the Baltimore Convention Center from April 19-23, 2023.
The theme for the Conference was “Global Africans Rising: Empowerment, Reparations and Healing”. As the IBW Web site (https://ibw21.org/sobwcv/) states, “Convened by the Institute of the Black World 21st Century, the State of the Black World Conference is an international gathering of people of African descent to assess the condition of Black people in the U.S. and globally with working sessions around key issues.”

The following details are from the Web site of the State of the Black World Conference V, https://ibw21.org/sobwcv/.

Dr. Ron Daniels.

SOBWC-V 2023 Goals, from the Web site, were as follows:

  • Reassessing the Impact and Implications of the historic 2022 Mid-Term Election on the State of Black America and the Pan African world.
  • Expanding the Multifaceted U.S. and Global Reparations Movements to empower and heal Black families, communities and nations.
  • Advancing strategies and models to effectively address issues of vital concern to Black America and the Pan African world, e.g., the War on Drugs, mass incarceration, gun violence and fratricide, gentrification, environmental justice, climate change, safe, clean and accessible water.
  • Advancing strategies and models for socially responsible, human-centered, democratic and sustainable entrepreneurial business/economic development in Black communities in the U.S. and the Pan African World.
  • Mobilizing/organizing the Global Black Diaspora to engage Africa to foster the development of interdependent, self-reliant, business/economic, social and cultural enterprises, institutions and initiatives.
  • Promoting a consciousness and commitment to Black self-support, self-reliance and self-determination to consolidate, expand and empower Black organizations, agencies and institutions for the survival and development of Black families, communities and nations.
  • Promoting cross-generational dialogue and engagement to advance strategies and models to empower and heal Black families, communities and nations
    Programmatic Features were highlighted on the first day of the Conference.
  • Pan African Institute: The State of Democracy and Development in Africa, the Caribbean Central and South America
  • National/International Town Hall Meetings: The State of Black America and the Pan African World, The State of the Global Reparations Movement

The Honorable Dickon Mitchell, Prime Minister of Grenada, made a video tribute to the late Grenadian leader Maurice Bishop.

Two-hour Issue Area Plenary and Working Sessions were held on Thursday, April 20 and Friday, April 21, which focused on the following issues, each of which was explored in concurrently-running sessions all day Saturday, April 22:

  • Environmental Justice, Climate Change and Water as A Human Right (which highlighted the poisoned water in Flint, Michigan and Jackson, Mississippi, the struggle of the Afrikan-American population of Sandbranch, Texas and issues of rural environmental racism)
  • Displacing Black People and Black Culture: Gentrification as a State of Emergency in Black America (which cited examples from Texas, California and other urban and rural areas as examples of gentrification and Black land loss)
  • Socially Responsible Black Business/Economic Development
  • Combating Gun Violence and Murders/Fratricide in Black Communities: A Public Health Crisis
  • Reimagining Public Safety and Law Enforcement (this session also dealt with police brutality and misconduct)
  • Making Black Lives Matter
  • Building the U.S. and Global Reparations Movements

Participants were asked to sign up for one of the above Issue Sessions so they could participate in the “deep dive” on Saturday. The Thursday and Friday sessions served as an “introduction” to the specific issue and to allow all attendees to get a feel for all of the issues.

Another important focus group that met on Saturday was a special panel dealing with the struggle of the people of Haiti (or “Ayiti” as some activists and scholars cite as the proper name).

Sis. Kim Poole of the Teaching Artist Institute (TAI) addresses the audience.

A side-event to the Conference was the Hip Hop Caucus, moderated by Sis. Kim Poole and Bro. Haki Ammi of the Teaching Artist Institute (TAI), which explored The Role of Hip Hop in the Black Freedom Struggle as part of the observance of the 50th anniversary of Hip Hop. A special panel during the Hip Hop Caucus featured international Pan-Afrikanist Dr. Barryl Biekman from the African Union African Diaspora Sixth Region Facilitators Working Group and Tiye International in The Netherlands, as well as former Ugandan Member of Parliament and former presidential candidate Bro. Robert Kyagulanyi Ssentamu, more famously known as Afrikan musician Bobi Wine.

Reparations activist Kamm Howard and attorney Nkechi Taifa.

Special guest speakers included, but were not limited to, the following:

  • Honorable Dickon Mitchell, Prime Minister of the Republic of Grenada (by video from Grenada)
  • Honorable P.J. Patterson, former Prime Minister of Jamaica
  • Dr. Julius Garvey, son of The Honorable Marcus Mosiah Garvey, serving as the Honorary Master of Ceremonies and Chairman of the Conference
  • Marc Morial, former mayor of New Orleans and current President of the National Urban League
  • Professor Hilary Beckles, considered the world’s foremost scholar and champion for Reparations
  • David Comissiong, Ambassador to the Caribbean Economic Community (CARICOM)
  • Dr. Leonard Jeffries, venerable Pan-Afrikanist, historian, activist and scholar
  • Dr. Julianne Malveaux, longtime author, teacher and media political commentator
  • Mel Foote, Chairman of the Constituency For Africa (CFA)
  • Robert Kyagulanyi Ssentamu, also known as Bobi Wine, musician, former Member of Parliament and former presidential candidate in Uganda
  • Rev. Lennox Yearwood, co-coordinator of the Hip Hop Caucus
  • Ronald Hampton, veteran law enforcement officer and longtime critic of police misconduct
  • Kareem Aziz, local educator and IBW Board Member
  • Dr. George Fraser, veteran business person, author of Success Runs In Our Race, Mission Unstoppable and other important books
  • Dr. Claire Nelson, founder and president of the Institute of Caribbean Studies
  • Makani Themba, Chief Strategist at Higher Ground Change Strategies based in Jackson, Mississippi
  • LaTosha Brown co-founder of Black Voters Matter
  • Tarana Burke, civil rights activist who started the Me Too Movement
  • Mirelle Fanon Mendes France, daughter of iconic Pan-Afrikanist Dr. Frantz Fanon
  • Don Rojas, Vice President of IBW and Media Director
  • Milton Allimadi, author and columnist
  • Kim Poole, founder of Teaching Artist Institute (TAI)
  • Haki Ammi, president of Teaching Artist Institute (TAI)
  • Maryland State Senator Jill P. Carter
  • Kobi Little, President, Baltimore NAACP
  • Bill Fletcher
  • Attorney Nkechi Taifa
  • Kamm Howard, longtime Reparations activist
  • Emira Woods
  • Dr. James Early

The Young Leaders Panel.

Special Sessions included the following:

  • Global Black Leadership Summit Breakfast
  • Global Black Women’s Leadership Summit Breakfast
  • Global Black Mayors and Elected Officials Roundtable Breakfast
  • Crisis in Haiti: The First Black Republic
  • The Black World Media Network
  • Opening and Closing Ndaba Plenary Sessions, including Cultural/Spiritual Rituals, Welcome, Greetings and Solidarity Statements and Keynote Presentations
  • Legacy Award and Cultural Extravaganza, including Presidential Legacy and Pan African Service Awards to Outstanding Leaders from the Global Black
  • Community and Cultural Presentations
  • African Market Place where a variety of vendors presented cultural and informational items for sale, featuring an exquisite variety of Black arts, crafts, apparel and other products, Exhibits by African and Caribbean Travel and Tourism Bureaus, Informational Booths by Civil Rights, Social and Civic Organizations, and Informational Booths by Conference Sponsors

CARICOM Ambassador David Commissiong.

There are several articles on the Web site of the Institute of the Black World (IBW) about the Conference, including:

SOBWCV concludes with calls for stronger global Black connections by Dr. Julius Garvey and Dr. Ron Daniels
https://ibw21.org/news/press-release/sobwcv-concludes-with-calls-for-stronger-global-black-connections/

Vantage Point: Report Back From State of the Black World Conference V
https://ibw21.org/video-audio/vp-radio-posts/042423-vantage-point-dr-ron-daniels-sobwcv/

Dynamic New Generation Speak on Final Day of the State of the Black World Conference V in Baltimore, By Don Rojas
https://ibw21.org/news/initiative-posts/sobwc-posts/dynamic-new-generation-speak-on-final-day-of-sobwcv/

Post SOBWCV message from Dr. Ron Daniels
https://ibw21.org/news/post-sobwcv-message-from-dr-ron-daniels/

More reports from the Conference are expected to be added to the IBW Web site in the coming days and weeks.

Dr. Barryl Biekman, speaking on the Reparations Panel.

Our Personal Impressions of the State of the Black World Conference V

We would like to congratulate the Institute of the Black World for holding the Fifth State of the Black World Conference (SOBWCV). I thoroughly enjoyed my time at the Conference, from learning at the plenaries and breakout sessions to interacting with the vendors, presenters and other attendees. A conference of this scope is exceedingly difficult to pull off successfully, and in my opinion this was, on the whole, a successful one.

Most conferences I have attended, including some conferences of organizations I belong to, constantly must deal with running the risk of devolving into “talk shops” where invited speakers and dignitaries spend more time rehashing the issues we face ad nauseam or bragging repeatedly about their plans and their seminal role in meeting these issues and helping “save the Black Race” than figuring out specifically what we will do about them and how we will make the “saving of the Black Race” a reality in the real world. Many conferences never get past the “whereas” part of the discussion (where the problem is re-stated) to reach the “now therefore” part where the solutions and responses are developed, presented to the public and implemented for all to see. This conference strove to be different, and I appreciate that. The “deep-dive” breakout sessions that were the main feature of the Saturday activities showed IBW’s commitment to “drill down” on these issues to work on finding those solutions, and to enlist the ideas of conference attendees to help bring these solutions out. The two-hour sessions on Thursday and Friday allowed all of the conference attendees to get a “snap-shot” of what all of the breakout sessions were going to concentrate on during the Saturday “deep-dive” sessions.
That being said, there were some areas where I personally felt the Conference did miss opportunities to go even further in the development and implementation of those solutions. I will list them here:

  • There was not sufficient time in the Sunday open session, where the different “deep-dive” breakout groups were to make their reports to the general body, for those groups to present truly comprehensive (though summarized) reports that could have helped produce a Conference Declaration. I believe the breakout groups could have benefited from more time to present their points more fully. I am aware that the written summaries from these groups are going to be made available on the IBW Web site, but not everyone will go to the Web site to read those reports, and the conference attendees would have benefited from seeing and hearing all of the different breakout groups’ ideas for follow-up discussed in greater detail in open public session.

    Pan-Afrikan Author and analyst Milton Allimadi.

  • It was often noted in many of the breakout sessions that media exposure was important, and that we could not depend on the current “mainstream” corporate media to tell the world (or even just the Black World) about injustices such as Sandbranch, Texas, or the poisoning of the air in rural areas of North Carolina due to the apparently unregulated hog farming industry, or even honestly report on the poisoned water in Jackson, Mississippi and Flint, Michigan. It was clear to us that we needed to better mobilize our own Black Media to ensure that at least our community was made aware of the issues we face with regard to environmental racism and lack of access to drinkable water. Thus, a Saturday “deep-dive” breakout session on Building a Black Media Cooperative would have been most helpful, or even a mandate to end the conference that such a Cooperative be established. The brief media panel on Friday was important but there needed to be a focused “deep dive” similar to the other sessions on Saturday. IBW does have its own media outlet in the Black World Media Network, but the fact is that this multi-faceted issue is much larger than any one Black media organization, and a true Black Media Cooperative needs to be built that would include (but not be dominated by) Black World Media, Black Agenda Report, The National Black Unity News (who had a vendor’s table at the conference), Black-run Internet radio stations and every serious activist or organizer with a Web site (such as https://kuumbareport.com), a Facebook page, a Twitter feed, an Instagram account, a mic and a mouth, a YouTube channel or a Tik Tok, or who knows anyone connected to Black Media in any way, shape or form. Such a cooperative could establish standards of journalistic integrity, behavior, rigor and truth in research and reporting (to combat misinformation, baseless conspiracy-theories and rumor-mongering), and develop a means by which important stories can be documented, shared and propagated to all members of the cooperative and attract more members.

    Baltimore City NAACP Director Kobi Little.

  • Another comment that was made in many of these breakout sessions was the need for us to get together with other Pan-Afrikan/Black organizations, including those whose specific missions are different from ours. The Environmental group had several points of commonality with the Gentrification and Land Loss group, for example, since environmental racism is often a tactic used to force us to abandon our communities so corporations can enter them and perform their resource-extraction or land-expropriation missions relatively undisturbed. The Black Farmers in North Carolina (the hog farming capital of the world) and Georgia must grapple with environmental destruction (the poisoning of their ground, water and air by the industrial hog farmers) as well as the taking of their land by unscrupulous lawyers, mendacious politicians, corrupt Administration officials and racist financiers who impose usurious loans on them or deny them financing altogether. They all continue to suffer in part because they are not connected to effective legal counsel, political activists, grassroots organizers, business opportunities or media outlets who can make their struggle more visible to the public. Certainly, other breakout groups at some point made mention of the need to come together with the other groups to formulate a comprehensive, cooperative plan for Black People (though they probably didn’t say it quite that way). Thus, there needed to be a “deep dive” breakout session on Building Coalitions. It’s clear that most of our various organizers and activists are either not incentivized to build coalitions with each other or that they simply lack the knowledge and skill to pull it off. In either case, an attitude adjustment is required across the board, and a conference such as this one was an opportunity to offer just such an attitude adjustment. History is replete with examples of efforts that have failed, some disastrously, such as Tulsa, Oklahoma’s Black Wall Street in 1921, the progressive “Fusion” government in Wilmington, North Carolina in 1898, the Black Panther Party in the late 1960s-1970s and more. These efforts did not fail because they “didn’t work” as some critics have insisted. They failed because they were working alone. An economic enclave like Black Wall Street had no chance against a military-style attack led by the police. A political organization like Wilmington’s “Fusion” government could not withstand the wanton, merciless violence of right-wing White vigilante terrorism that had the governor of North Carolina himself afraid to ride a train that ran through the area. And the Black Panthers were unable to weather a coordinated assault that featured infiltration by FBI COINTELPRO agents-provocateur, military-style police assaults, media demonization and simultaneous prosecution of Panther leadership from coast to coast. The fact is, when you are surrounded on all sides, you cannot afford to armor yourself and shoot back in only one direction. If we are to succeed as a people in our struggle, we will have to actually learn from the past (instead of just acting like we have), bring together a variety of Pan-Afrikan activists and organizers from diverse organizations (artists, spiritual leaders, grassroots activists, educators, media, lawyers, political activists, scientists, businesses, international organizers, prison activists, Elders, women, men, youth, revolutionary activists and more) and persistently push them to overcome their philosophical differences about how to unify us so they can learn to first be in the same room without fighting and then start working on ways to combine their efforts into an overarching, comprehensive, cooperative strategy to move all of us forward based on the time-honored principle of Unity Without Uniformity. This will require us to loosen up some of our own ideological rigidity, put away our egos, let go of our sense of organizational entitlement and ownership of The Struggle, resolve our personal beefs and start having frank, honest, sincere and respectful conversations with each other. (The need to find ways to confront what differences we do have was exemplified by an argument between the Pan-Afrikan activist Irritated Genie and the Black Lives Matter panel that was sparked by an ill-advised libation that featured no Black men but began to move to other issues. To me, the issues of fighting homophobia at the same time that we fight against the emasculation and effeminization of Black men and the encroachment of Western cultural norms into Afrika were brought into stark focus, and the inability to discuss these issues without our emotions getting the better of us is something we must deal with if we are to move forward together.) We need to be able to reconcile our differences, whatever they may be, and realize those ways in which we are engaged against the same intractable White Supremacist enemy. We must also overcome this I-Have-The-Answer, Black-People-Must-Unify-Under-My-Leadership attitude that too many of us hold (even if we don’t admit it) and that keeps us from coming together and truly unifying. This is the objective of the Maryland Pan Afrikan Cooperative Coalition (MPACC, https://kuumbareport.com/spokes-of-the-wheel/maryland-pan-african-cooperative-coalition-mpacc/), which seeks to achieve just that mission by intentionally bringing different Pan-Afrikan organizations together. We are working to build a Pan Afrikan Cooperative Coalition in Maryland, and perhaps inspire similar efforts elsewhere and even on a global scale, by proposing an organizational structure that I call “Spokes of the Wheel”, which, as it turns out, gets its inspiration from Ancestor Mary McLeod Bethune’s National Council of Negro Women, which organized itself in a “spoked-wheel” structure back in 1935. My hope is that such a Cooperative Coalition could not only serve the interests of the organizations I belong to (Pan African Federalist Movement, https://pafmuas.org or https://www.pafm-northamerica.org; and Sixth Region Diaspora Caucus, https://srdcinternational.org), but also help to build a means by which the different Pan-Afrikan and pro-Black organizations in Maryland can start to make better progress in their own missions by acting interdependently as opposed to just independently. If we are going to call for unity, then we must do what we can to bring that unity about. If we are going to urge our activists to come together, we must explore and create the atmosphere and the means by which they can do that, often in spite of themselves.

The Democracy in the Black World Panel.

Those are my suggestions for moving forward to make the State of the Black World Conferences, as well as any Pan-Afrikan conference that seeks to help Afrikan People make progress in our common global struggle, more impactful in the future. I wish to reiterate that I found the Fifth State of the Black World Conference to be a rewarding experience. The opportunity to meet with local comrades and allies, reconnect with friends from the Struggle I had not seen in some time, make new friends through our roles in this shared struggle and interact with such luminaries as Dr. Julius Garvey, Attorneys Mama Efia Nwangaza and Mama Nkechi Taifa, Dr. Leonard Jeffries, Kamm Howard and Mama Iyafin Amiebelle Olatunji (wife of the late, great Afrikan drummer Babatunde Olatunji), among other committed Pan-Afrikan activists and organizers, was a special treat. My comments and suggestions are in no way intended to detract from my expression of enjoyment of the Conference or my belief that this was an important and worthwhile effort. It is my hope that my personal comments will be taken in the spirit in which they are given, and that future conferences by IBW and other Pan-Afrikan/Black organizations will continue to make strides toward that point at which the Pan-Afrikan struggle for truth, justice and righteousness can take flight and bring victory within our grasp at last.

Stop the Violence Movement, 1988-Present, The Self-Destruction of Black/African Youth: Africa 500 Continues the Discussion with Queen Mother Victory Swift and Mama Zakiyyah Ali, Wednesday, March 29, 2023

The Wednesday, March 29 edition of Africa 500 continues the conversation that was started the previous week as Sis. Tomiko and Bro. Ty once again welcome Queen Mother Victory Swift (Our Victorious City-Baltimore, MD) and Mama Zakiyyah Ali (Philadelphia, PA). The topic is part of Africa 500’S Roundtable Series, The Stop the Violence Movement, 1988-Present, The Self-Destruction of Black/African Youth.

Africa 500 is broadcast every Wednesday at 3:00 PM (Eastern Time, United States) on Hand Radio (https://handradio.org). After the broadcast, the show can be listened to on an update of this post as well as on the Audio-Visual Media Pages of KUUMBAReport (https://kuumbareport.com), KUUMBAEvents (https://kuumbaevents.com) and the Sixth Region Diaspora Caucus (https://srdcinternational.org).

To listen after the March 29 broadcast, click below:

Help Us Develop an Independent, Black Political Party

Editor’s Note: The following message was posted in February on behalf of the Ujima People’s Progress Party (UPP), which is currently building a Black Worker-Led Independent Political Party in Maryland.

Hi Friend,

Happy New Year maybe. 2020 was terrible, particularly for black people in the US. I think that actually having a happy new year would require serious personal and collective growth. Growth requires a critical evaluation of the past in order to avoid repeating mistakes and one makes plans for the future. In that vein of reflecting on the past, I want to share with you a short video (9 min) of Michael B. Jordan reciting a famous speech by the Chicago Black Panthers’ Chairman, Fred Hampton. I pulled out these three statements to give you a sense of the speech.

“We’ve got to face the fact that some people say you fight fire best with fire, but we say you put fire out best with water. We say you don’t fight racism with racism. We’re gonna fight racism with solidarity.”

“We say you don’t fight capitalism with no black capitalism; you fight capitalism with socialism.”

“I’m telling you that we’re living in a sick society. And anybody that endorses integrating into this sick society before it’s cleaned up is a man who’s committing a crime against the people. If you walk past a hospital room and see a sign that says “Contaminated” and then you try to lead people into that room, either those people are mighty dumb, you understand me… cause if they weren’t, they’d tell you that you are an unfair, unjust leader that does not have your followers’ interests in mind.”

Chairman Fred Hampton was assassinated in his bed by the Chicago PD at 21 years old. At that time in 1969, Chicago’s City Council and Mayoralty were controlled by the local, post-Civil Rights, Democratic Party as it is today. In my opinion, Hampton was right and still is today: Integrating into a sick society and its sick political values hasn’t paid off in fifty one years. Fifty one years later, we still don’t even have enough equality to be killed by police and hospitals at the same rate as white people. Fifty one years later, the median net wealth of black households is trending toward $0 dollars. Fifty one years later, the Democratic National Convention rejected the Movement for Black Lives’ proposal of the Breathe Act while the largest civil rights demonstrations in US history were in full swing. (Joe Biden and Kamala Harris don’t support the Breathe Act either.) I think that continuing to subordinate the political demands of black people, indigenous people and working class people to the priorities of capitalist, primarily white political parties is likely going to make 2021 as catastrophic for black people as was 2020. Asking Joe Biden and Nancy Pelosi to support the Breathe Act (or anything that black people, poor people or the biosphere need) again is not a “strategy” that our leaders should have the audacity put forward in 2021.

Fortunately, this Kwanzaa, many of us spent some time reflecting on the principle of self-determination. Being self-determined would include coming to our own decisions about community safety, imperialism, capitalism, socialism, racism, ecology, etcetera and creating our own agendas. I’m part of an organization that’s working on this in our state. Ujima People’s Progress Party (UPP), a black, working class political party is planning a campaign to achieve ballot access in Maryland. If successful, UPP would become Maryland’s first, black, working class political party. (Roughly 30% of Maryland’s population is black.) No matter what state you’re in, any success that we have would probably produce positive spillover effects on independent, self-determining, black politics in your state. So I would be grateful for your involvement no matter where you live. If you’re not already connected to UPP and you support more choices for black voters, then hit me back and we’ll talk about the ways that you could consider supporting us.

…I hope that I’m communicating how imperative it is that black voters get greater ideological diversity on our ballots.

With the same old ideology in charge, 2021 is going to be as lethally anti-black as the last one. Black lives could matter, but they don’t because, fifty one years later, too many black leaders feel that a black political agenda is less important than the Democratic Party’s priorities. Too many black leaders feel that a back agenda is less important than the organized wealth of white liberals. Black lives will matter when black people link up, overcome our internalized racism enough to develop independent black power. Over 70 million voters just opted to re-elect the most overtly racist US President in recent history. And the incoming President won by trying to win over those same voters. If we don’t try something else, then in fifty one more years, my grandkids will have another lifetime of marching and asking America for equality to look forward to. Let’s try something else.

Happy new year “if you’re willing to fight for it”,
Thinq Tank

An update on the drive for a black, working class-led political party in Maryland:

One of our party leaders, Nnamdi Lumumba was recently interviewed by Dr. Jared Ball, a media and journalism professor here in Baltimore. This is a very important, 18-minute excerpt from that interview. It includes Nnamdi explaining why our party needs ballot access and our theory of power (within and outside of electoral politics). If you’re not sure about why black/African people in Maryland and the US need independent, political power, then I urge you to take a listen. And please consider making a contribution to our effort for ballot access.

I’ve been thinking that, ultimately, the success of this effort will come down to our own capacity to trust primarily black institutions as much as we trust primarily white institutions.

Can black people trust ourselves and other black people with independent, political leadership? Or is our internalized racism too deep for us to invest in a self-determined ideological vision?

Do we only trust a Colin Powell, a Barack Obama, a Kamala Harris or a Brandon Scott because their brown skin is backed up by the capitalist, imperialist, ecocidal politics of primarily white organizations?

Is our awareness of radical black politics so lacking and caricatured that we assume that a black-led party is just a bunch of “hoteps” who want revenge against white people?

From where does our endless confidence in the Democratic Party come – despite its persistent racism, over-policing, war and general shortcomings? And when will we start to keep that tireless energy for our own ideas and institutions?

I think that the answers to such questions are first answered on an individual basis. If, as individuals, we are going to wait until independent, black politics are embraced by the New York Times, CNN, Bernie Sanders, the NAACP, by mainstream America or by wealthier black people, then no, this initiative is going nowhere. But the reason why our organization even exists and why independent black power is even a possibility is because here in Maryland and around the world there have always been (and always will be) individuals who look to ourselves to affirm our own humanity and worth in spite of the violent exploitation that dominates the world. Many of those individuals got organized behind revolutionary ideas, despite the odds, which is what is happening right now in Maryland. If you’re one of those individuals, please make a contribution and let’s get organized!

Asante,

Thinq Tanq

Constituency For Africa (CFA) Ronald H. Brown Africa Affairs Series September 12-19, 2020

Every year for at least the last decade or more, Mr. Mel Foote, founder and CEO of the Constituency For Africa (CFA) has held the Ronald H. Brown African Affairs Series in Washington, DC.  The Series features several panel discussions and presentations including a combination of Afrikan dignitaries, Afrikan and US political figures, scholars, community activists, and members of the general public.
I’ve seen Mr. Foote at many of the Africa Policy Forum events that have been held over the years by Congress Member Karen Bass (D-California), who is also the current leader of the Congressional Black Caucus (CBC).  Mr. Foote has been engaged in lobbying US government officials and international businesses to take a more Afrika-friendly approach to their activities for several decades, choosing to do much of his work “on the inside” to influence policy and practice.  Mr. Foote has always approached discussions with Pan-Afrikan activists and fellow concerned Afrikan Diasporans in a positive and cordial manner, and he has often been receptive to a variety of viewpoints regarding the liberation and uplift of Afrikan people.  Though he has interacted with more political and corporate types than many activists would care to, he has been a committed, hard-working advocate for Afrikan people for the decades I have known of him and his work.

A Virtual Series for 2020

Unlike the usual setting for this Series, when panel discussions and presentations were held in hotel ballrooms or Congressional auditoriums where activists, businesspeople and government officials have often rubbed shoulders, this year the CoVID-19 Pandemic has forced them, like many of us, to go virtual“.  The 2020 Ronald H. Brown African Affairs Series will be held on September 12-19 on a virtual platform, centered on a variety of locations. 

The general public is invited, of course, to attend.  Different Pan-Afrikan organizations might want to make a plan to contact Mr. Foote as well to participate and share their perspectives on certain of the issues explored by the panels. This, of course, is up to the leadership of these organizations to determine your interest in, or extent of, participation.

To contact the Constituency For Africa, write to them at:

2001 L Street NW, 5th Floor
Washington, DC 20036

or phone them at (202) 255-8893,

or email them at info@cfa-network.org.

Constituency For Africa’s Web site is http://www.cfa-network.org/.

Below is the Draft Program for the Series, with descriptions of the various panel discussions:

2020 Ronald H. Brown African Affairs Series
September 12 – 19, 2020

“Advocating for Africa in the Mist of the Pandemic”
Saturday, September 12, 3 pm to 5 pm (Virtual): 

As part of the second annual “Day of Resilience” in Cambridge, Maryland, CFA will partner with local partners to organize the “Harriet Tubman Town Meeting on Africa”.  The Day of Resilience will feature the unveiling of a new sculpture of the great abolitionist Harriet Tubman, who of course, was from Cambridge.  The Ambassador of Rwanda has been invited to keynote the Harriet Tubman Town Meeting, and Dr. Julius Garvey, the Foreign Minister of Togo, the Honorable Robert Dussey, Izmira Aitch, Legislative Assistant to Congresswoman Gwen Moore (D-Wis.), are amongst the speakers.

In addition, from 2 pm to 2:45 pm, CFA will organize a meeting for the young leaders in Cambridge, the “Youth Ambassadors”, to follow-up on a similar meeting last year, and the visit to Washington in February by a 30 person youth delegation, that were taken to the embassies of Mali, Ghana and Rwanda for briefings.

 

Tuesday, September 15, 10 am to noon (Virtual):

CFA in partnership with the African Diaspora in Canada, will organize the “U.S. – Canada African Diaspora Partnership Forum”, to discuss issues of cooperation, partnership and unity!  The theme for this forum is, “Canada-US Diaspora:  Building an Operational Strategy for Unity”.  This meeting will be a follow-up to an initial forum that was held on July 14th, with Dr. Julius Garvey as the keynote speaker, with special remarks from the Foreign Minister of Togo, the Honorable Robert Dussey. 

The keynote speaker for this September 15th forum will be the Honorable Vera Songwe, the Executive Secretary for the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa, based in Addis Abeba.  Ms. Songwe will be introduced by the Hon. Rosa Whitaker, the President of the Whitaker Group, based in Accra, Ghana and Washington.  The forum will also feature the acclaimed scholar, Dr. Molefi Kete Asante, Professor and Chair, of the Department of Africology at Temple University in Philadelphia, and the Co-Founder of the Afrocentricity International.

 

Tuesday, September 15, 6 pm to 8 pm (Virtual)
“The Role of African-Americans in the Post Pandemic Peace Corps”:

As was the case with all other U.S. government agencies, the Peace Corps was brought to a screeching halt in March 2020, as a result of the rapidly spreading Coronavirus pandemic!  Over 7,000 US Peace Corps Volunteers from around the world, were uprooted from their sites and evacuated back to the United States!  This also coincided with the murder of George Floyd in Minneapolis, which was seen around the world via news reports and social media, and the subsequent “Black Lives Matter” massive protest that have taken place across the United States and around the world!

The Peace Corps which was founded by President John F. Kennedy sixty years ago, sends young Americans to developing countries to promote good will and to address development challenges.  Lots of questions have been raised over the years about the Peace Corps, and its mission and programs.  As an outgrowth of the Black Lives Matter protest, questions have also been raised about issues of racism and diversity in the Peace Corps as well as in other U.S. government agencies!

CFA is organizing a panel discussion featuring African-Americans who served in the Peace Corps, to discuss ideas for increasing the recruitment of African-Americans and other minorities into the Peace Corps, and to offer perspectives and recommendations for policy changes, as Peace Corps re-emerges after the COVID-19 pandemic abates.

Congresswoman Karen D. Bass (D-CA), who is the Chair of the Congressional Black Caucus, and the Chair of the House Sub-committee on Africa and Global Health, has been invited to provide remarks.  Also invited to speak is Dr. Darlene Grant, who has been recently hired by the Peace Corps as the Senior Advisor to the President, to assist with strategic planning and to address issues of diversity in the organization.

 

Wednesday, September 16, 10 am to noon (Virtual):
Trade and Investment: “Beyond the Year of Return:  Opportunities for Wealth Expansion for African-Americans and the Diaspora in Africa”

The President of Namibia, H.E. Hage Geingob, has been invited to keynote this important forum, aimed at encouraging African-Americans and others in the Diaspora to invest and to do business in Africa.  The panel for this discussion will be comprised of African-Americans who are currently living and doing business in Africa.

 

Thursday, September 17, 10 am to noon (Virtual):
“Update on the Africa Response to the Challenges of COVID-19 in Africa”

CFA in partnership with Harvard University and Johns Hopkins University, are organizing this panel, which is a follow-up to a major forum that CFA and Harvard organized on July 14th, to introduce the Africa CDC and to discuss how Africa is preparing to respond to COVID-19.  The principal speaker for this forum will be Dr. John Nkengasong, the Director of the Africa CDC, who will update on the response in Africa, in view that the continent has now recorded its 1 millionth case!

 

Thursday, September 17, 7 pm to 9 pm (Virtual):
“CFA African Diaspora Media Caucus”:

CFA will partner with African-American and African-Canadian journalists and media experts, to organize a leadership caucus aimed at increasing partnership and dialogue, in a effort to improve coverage of stories in Africa and in the African world!  This meeting is a closed-door session by invitation only.

 

Friday, September 18, 2 pm – 4 pm (Virtual):
African American Unity Caucus (AAUC) Forum:  “African-Americans and Diaspora Recommendations for the Next Administration on Africa and Diaspora Affairs”

CFA will convene a closed-door meeting of leading African-American and Diaspora experts, to propose recommendations for the next administration on issues of Africa and the Diaspora.  This meeting will be limited to 40 participants, to allow for maximum dialogue.  CFA will share the recommendations coming from this meeting with the next administration following the elections.

 

Saturday, September 19, 2 pm – 5 pm (Virtual):
“CFA Town Meeting on Africa in Philadelphia”

CFA is partnering with the Mayor’s Commission on Africa and the Caribbean Immigrant Affairs, the African and Caribbean Business Council of Greater Philadelphia, and the African American Museum in Philadelphia, to organize a “Town Meeting on Africa”, focused on issues of trade and investment, the response to COVID-19 in Africa, and African Diaspora organizing matters.  The forum will especially focus on positioning today’s youth to assume leadership roles on U.S. – Africa relations.  The forum will feature high level guests from Africa and across the United States.