UPDATE: As an indication that the United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (UNOHCHR) seeks to be responsive to the concerns of Civil Society Organizations (CSOs), comments from CSOs will be officially posted on the UNOHCHR Web page sometime after May 17, 2021. The Sixth Region Diaspora Caucus (SRDC, on whose behalf we made comments to the Consultation) received the following message from them regarding the posting of SRDC’s presentation on the UNOHCHR Web page:
“We thank you for your submission in response to the ‘call for inputs for the preparation of the report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights pursuant to Human Rights Council resolution 43/1’. As indicated in the call for input, we will post submissions in full, and as received, on the OHCHR public website (see OHCHR | Call for inputs: Implementation of Human Rights Council resolution 43/1).”
As the process of establishing a Permanent Forum on People of African Descent continues, we hope this is a sign that the UN, at least, is ready to begin to move from theoretical celebrations of the International Decade of People of African Descent to implementing actual policies and practices designed to improve conditions for Afrikan People around the world.
Friday, April 9 saw another of the United Nations’ (UN) Consultations with Civil Society regarding issues impacting People of African Descent (PAD). This meeting, held virtually over the UN’s Interprefy network, dealt with the establishment of a Permanent Forum on People of African Descent, what its essential purpose would be, where it would be organizationally and physically quartered, and how it would go about its business. Through several Consultations held over the last several years, there have been increasingly urgent calls for the official establishment of a Permanent Forum on People of African Descent in the United Nations, and this seems to be an attempt to bring that about, or at least set that work in motion.
As we enter the last three years of the UN’s International Decade for People of African Descent (IDPAD), efforts are being made to lend greater effectiveness to the Working Group of Experts on People of African Descent (WGEPAD), the Inter-Governmental Working Group (IGWG), the International Conventions on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (ICERD) and the efforts of the United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (UNOHCHR). The April 9 Consultation with Civil Society was convened to solicit feedback from representatives of UN Member States as well as from Civil Society organizations.
The Consultation was co-facilitated by Madame Ammo Aziza Baroud of Chad and Mr. Rodrigo A. Carazo Zeledón of Costa Rica. After remarks of welcome from the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, former Chilean political prisoner-then-president Madame Michelle Bachelet, the Consultation officially began. Member States participating included Algeria, Brazil, Cameroon, Canada, Chad, Costa Rica, Egypt, Ethiopia, Nigeria and Russia. Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) that participated included, among others, the African Diaspora Directorate (AfDiDi, represented by Baba Hershel Daniels Junior), the December 12 Movement (D12, represented by Mama Collette Pean), Diaspora Rising (represented by Dr. Amara Enyia), the European Network of People of African Descent (ENPAD, represented by Bro. Michael McEachrane), Global Afrikan Congress UK (GAC-UK, represented by Mama Judy L. Richards), Maat For Peace (represented by Bro. Ahmed Elbasuoeny), People of African Descent Belgium Observatory (PADBelgium, represented by Modi Ntambwe), Sixth Region Diaspora Caucus (SRDC), Tiye International and the United States Human Rights Network (USHRN, represented by Dr. Vickie Casanova-Willis).
The comments primarily consisted of statements of support for the ongoing process, mixed with ideas about key objectives and some concern about the fact that the International Decade is well past the halfway point with relatively little accomplished in comparison to the goals and aspirations of the program when it was launched in 2014 at the United Nations Headquarters in New York City.
We include here two official presentations that were made at the Consultation.
The first is by Dr. Barryl Biekman, who was present at the 2001 World Conference Against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance (WCAR) in Durban, South Africa (which the United States and Israel walked out of because of the call for Reparations for Afrikan-Americans and for recognition of the rights of Palestinians in what was often referred to an “Apartheid-style” government in Israel). She has since founded the African Union African Diaspora 6th Region (AUADS) Community Council Europe, Tiye International (https://tiye-international.org) and the Global African Diaspora Decade of Return Organization (https://decade-of-return.com), among others, and she is a regular contributor and longtime organizational ally of the Sixth Region Diaspora Caucus (SRDC), working with them to establish a representative presence for the Pan-Afrikan Diaspora in the African Union. She has devoted much time and effort to similarly raising the voice of the Diaspora at the UN, and was the only member of Civil Society to speak at the UN’s official launch of the International Decade in 2014.
STATEMENT DURING THE CONSULTATIVE SESSION
On the Topic of the Permanent Forum People of African Descent (POAD).
Date: April, 9th 2021
Dr. Barryl A. Biekman, Tiye International
Ms. Ammo Aziza Baroud,
Mr. Rodrigo Alberto Carazo Zeledón,
Thank you for the opportunity to present to you, on behalf of my organisation Tiye International, the National Platform of the Dutch Slavery past and the National Forum UN Decade POAD the Netherlands and a large number of worldwide Pan African organisations and other of good will listed on page 4 and 5 of my written proposal regarding our thoughts on this matter of the modalities for the Permanent Forum POAD.
Excellencies,
At the May 10th, 2019 Consultation organised by the OHCHR in Geneva, when I had the opportunity to make a presentation on the modalities of the Forum, I have strongly urged, that the three days Forum under the Human Rights Council that had been agreed in the Programme of Activities of the UN Decade should be realised immediately, while still keeping open the possibilities at a later stage to create a Forum likewise for the Indigenous people which would require both, much developed consultations and understanding and a budget from the UN for the covering of its operations respective organisation structure.
After all I have listened very carefully at the May 10th, 2019 consultations to the interventions and explanation of the UN Experts, amongst them Professor Dr. Ahmed Reid; CERD member, Professor Dr. Verene Shepherd and Eminent Expert, Ms. Edna Roland. After research what will be the best model I have come to the understanding that creating the Permanent Forum with the structure and modalities similar to the Forum on Business and Human Rights and the Forum on Minorities are much relevant and should be supported as the basis of the modalities-resolution to be adopted by the General Assembly.
To be concrete
Our advice regarding the model is a three days Permanent Forum under the Human Rights Council that would meet under the guidance of the Working Group of Experts on People of African Descent every year. In carrying out this task they could be assisted by the other Durban follow up mechanisms. This mean that there would be no need to appoint a new group of Experts for the Forum which would rely on the existing Experts of the Working Group of Experts on People of African Descent and help to strengthen the Durban follow up as a whole. We should note that this model has functioned perfect for the Forum on Minorities as well as for the Forum on Business and Human Rights. Those Forums have brought together a great number of participants, up to a thousand, that fulfil the criteria of intersectionality to work together.
We should use these positive models to ensure that we can mobilise support for implementation of the Programme of Activities in the three full years that remain of the Decade…
Excellencies, lastly, in 2014 I was the single Civil Society Speaker at the launching of the International UN Decade for People of African Descent at the UN General Assembly. In 2001 I served as NGO liaison in the Dutch Governmental delegation during the Durban Anti-Racism World Conference (WCAR) . Since 2001 I dedicate myself to work actively with worldwide organizations to promote the adopted Programme.
I speak out the hope that my contribution on behalf of all the organization as above mentioned will make sense. To reach a consensus agreement at the General Assembly on the modalities as I have presented as an important instrument to contribute to the 20th commemoration of the Durban WCAR annex the adoption of the DDPA reach the Goals
That success may be at our side.
I thank you for your attention
On behalf of
1. Tiye International in Special Consultative Status with the ECOSOC of the United Nation, the umbrella NGO of 21 National Organizations of Black, Migrant and Refugee Women and Youth in the Netherlands
2. National Forum Civil Society of African descent (Netherlands)
3. ENGOCCAR European Wide NGO Council for Afrikan Reparations
4. Coordinating & Monitoring UN Decade for People of African Descent WG, Netherlands
5. National Platform of the Dutch Slavery Past exist of 7 affiliated organizations (Netherlands)
6. The African European Women’s Movement “Sophiedela”
7. African Union African Diaspora Facilitators Working Group Europe
8. Pan African Reparations Coalition in Europe
9. African and African Coordination Cooperative Coalition (Netherlands)
10. African World Studies Institute (Netherlands)
11. African Diaspora Networks in the Dutch speaking countries: Republic Suriname and the Dutch Caribbean
12. I Drammeh Institute (USA)
13. Global African SHEROES Union (USA)
African Diaspora Union based in South Africa (These exist of the Diaspora living in the Continent Africa)
1. Impact Africa Education Foundation Nigeria & South Africa
2. International Gathering for Peace and Human Rights Nigeria; South Africa, Burundi and Togo
3. African Diaspora Forum South Africa
4. International Human Rights Commission Nigeria & Ghana
5. Nigerians Citizens Association South Africa
6. Nigerians in Diaspora
7. Ghana Community in South Africa
8. Congolese Community in South Africa
Sixth Region Diaspora Caucus (SRDC) & Affiliates
1. Pan African Organizing Committee, South Carolina USA
2. Association of Afrocentric Scholars and Activists, Los Angeles, California
3. Harvest Institute/Los Angeles Chapter, California
4. The Black Think Tank, Los Angeles, California
5. Reparations United Front, Los Angeles, California
6. Reparations United Front-Seattle Seattle, Washington
7. Reparations Research and Advocacy Group, Los Angeles, California
8. NAACP Political Action Committee, Hollywood/Beverly Hills Branch
9. OUR WEEKLY Newspaper-Reparations Reporter Los Angeles, California
10. African Students Association, California
11. Allensworth Heritage Committee, Los Angeles, California
12. African American Chamber of Commerce/Pan African Business & Trade Organization, Los Angeles, California
13. Shaping Black Culture Diaspora Committee, Los Angeles, California
14. Africa Support Group, Berkeley, California
15. Black Men’s Health Coalition/Black Barbershop Project California
16. Kuumba Report/Mumia Support Committee/PAOC Baltimore, Maryland
17. Black Political Prisoners Support Group Baltimore, Maryland
18. SRDC Facilitators Group—Washington State, Seattle, Washington
19. SRDC Facilitators Group—Ohio, West Columbus, Ohio
20. South Carolina Community Council of Elders, Charleston, South Carolina
21. SRDC Facilitators Group–New York
22. SRDC—Canada, Toronto, Canada
23. Central American Black Organization/ONECA (Thirty-five member organizations, including Center of Afro Costa Rican Women, Guatemala Garifuna Women’s Association, etc., representing 7 Central American countries) Nicaragua
24. UNIA-ACL Parent Body
25. AAPRP (All African Peoples’ Revolutionary Party) Central Committee, Los Angeles
26. African Unity of Harlem. Harlem
27. Per Ankh University Human Rights Organization, Virgin Islands
28. Collective Black People’s Movement, Atlanta, Georgia
29. National Black Leadership Council
30. CIPN/MIR (French Caribbean Pan African Organization/International Reparations Movement), Guadeloupe & Martinique
31. African Medical Corps/Physicians for Pan African Progress, Cuba
32. PANASTRAG (Pan African Strategic Planning and Research Group), Nigeria,
USA, Europe, Caribbean
33. Middle East African Diaspora Council, Dimona, Israel with affiliate in the Middle
East Region.
The second response we will share is that of Bro. Cliff Kuumba, Maryland State Facilitator of the Sixth Region Diaspora Caucus, Member of SRDC’s National Secretariat, Editor of SRDC’s Web site (https://srdcinternational.org) and Editor of KUUMBAReport Online (https://kuumbareport.com). This statement dealt primarily with concerns about how the work of the Permanent Forum or any of the UN’s panels of Experts will be able to make their work relevant to local communities, the grassroots, the “people on the ground”, who continue to suffer as these high-level meetings of Experts go on year after year.
Making Consultations Count: What We Need from the Permanent Forum on People of African Descent
by Bro. Cliff Kuumba
Maryland State Facilitator, Sixth Region Diaspora Caucus (SRDC)
Friday, April 9, 2021
I thank you for the opportunity to express my thoughts today. My primary concerns center on the question of how to make this process work for grassroots communities “on the ground”. More than halfway through the International Decade, most of us in urban and rural local communities still have no idea of what WCAR, CERD, IDPAD, WGEPAD, IGWG and DDPA are, or how their activities can make the people’s lives any less of a struggle. It is often difficult for us as community organizers to even answer these questions, because these gatherings of Experts seldom seem to translate to practical programs for grassroots communities. People in Town Halls that my organization, SRDC, has held in the past often deride such meetings of even the most conscientious activists (including our own) as little more than “talk shops” where we try to impress each other with our knowledge and concern about the issues faced by People of African Descent.
They feel this way because, while these meetings of Experts continue in high places, their lives and the lives of their communities never change, with systemic racism, economic exploitation and voter disenfranchisement their constant tormentors. In the United States, Georgia and over 40 other states are pushing measures right now to restrict voting access for primarily-Black citizens, disinformation about COVID has hampered processes for vaccination and even non-medical public health measures in our communities, and murderous police continue to act with impunity despite the sensational testimony in the Derek Chauvin trial thus far. These and other continuous shocks to the conscience speak to a failure of the theme of “recognition, justice and development” to have any real impact on people’s lives “on the ground”.
There must be a way for the unvarnished concerns of local grassroots communities to be heard at the UN, International Decade, CERD and Working Group of Experts levels, and for the actions taken by these bodies to have a real impact on our communities so that we will see them as truly and effectively responsive to our concerns.
We love to wax eloquent about the sad state of the world and show everyone just how aware or “woke” we are, but too many of us, from local grassroots groups to international organizations, seem to have difficulty getting from the “Whereas” describing the crisis we face to the “Now Therefore” where we actually decide what we are going to do about it.
So, my “Now Therefore” today must focus on ensuring the inclusion of grassroots civil society organizations at the local level. Perhaps the establishment or strengthening of a full database of participants in these consultations and the assignment of sufficient staff to maintain regular communication with us and with each other will be needed as a start. And when comments and recommendations are made, the response must be more than words. Usually, when someone at a meeting says “this effort will not end here, we will be following up very soon”, that’s when I know I will never see them again. Follow-up must actually occur if activists are to believe that official commitment goes beyond noting their comments in a report or a video to be squirreled away in some dark corner.
As far as the Permanent Forum is concerned, one idea may be to work with African Diaspora civil society organizations to craft a plan for local, national and Diaspora-wide Elections of Representatives, chosen by the “people on the ground” in their home communities instead of by virtue of their organizational, political or economic connections, to take their voice to ECOSOC and other organs of the UN. My organization, SRDC, actually devised such a plan for the AU in cooperation with AUADS, Central American Black Organization, Middle East African Diaspora Unity Council and others, and we have been waiting for 15 years for that plan to be finally reviewed, discussed and acted upon. We’re still waiting.
Inclusion of on-the-ground civil society organizations is critical to this effort. Let’s develop a concrete strategy to make that happen and truly invest the masses of the people in making the Permanent Forum on People of African Descent a success for the UN and a victory for truth, justice and African People.
We anticipate that there will be further developments in the building of the Permanent Forum on People of African Descent in the United Nations. How many of the suggestions made by the assembled Member States and Civil Society Organizations will be seriously considered and implemented, and how effective will the Permanent Forum be when it is finally created and empaneled? Time will tell, and we plan to be able to tell you when that happens.